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46.NEW EVIDENCE SHOWS PARTICLE FOUND IN 2012 IS THE HIGGS BOSON

In a breakthrough, researchers at CERN have found the first evidence for the direct decay of the Higgs boson into fermions — a strongindication that the particle discovered in 2012 is the Higgs boson.

The findings confirm that the bosons decay to fermions — a group of particles that includes all leptons and quarks — as predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics.

In July 2012 researchers from the ATLAS and Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiments at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN), said they had observed a new particle in the mass region of 125 to 126 gigaelectronvolts (GeV).

Preliminary studies showed the new particle’s properties were consistent with those predicted for the Higgs boson by the Standard Model, but much more work was needed to confirm.

Researchers wanted to clarify whether there was a single Higgs or many different Higgs particles, as predicted by various extensions of the Standard Model

Now the team from the CMS Collaboration has demonstrated that the bosons also decay to fermions in a way that is consistent with the Standard Model Higgs.

 

More infoHiggs BosonParticle Physics:Standard Model of particle physicsHiggs field♤ As particles move through the universe they acquire mass by interacting with the Higgs field.The Hypothesisunstable particle created in fraction of a second after the Big Bang before decaying into smaller99.99% of the speed of light.Why Higgs boson is so illusiveWhat if we find Higgs BosonCurrent Status of Higgs Boson♤ The sigma probabilities for the Higgs hunt in the ATLAS experiment is 2.8 sigma and in the case of CMS experiment 1.9 sigma (where three sigma level of certainty means nearly 99% accurate result).