1. Directive Principles of State Policy

Political democracy is fragile unless the socio-economic foundation is strengthened with policies that aim to establish a welfare state, i.e. one that takes primary responsibilities for the welfare of the people, particularly those who are weak and vulnerable. It is a state that seeks to minimize disparities and ensure equitable development. Individual rights can be enjoyed meaningfully when social security and economic wellbeing is ensured.

Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in part IV of the constitution (Article 36 – 51) represent a comprehensive program of ushering in social and economic democracy in the country. These represent a set of principles that governments of the day – both federal and state must keep in mind while making state policies. Though, not justiciable, they are supposed to be fundamental to the governance of the country.

Notably some important rights such as right to work, social security etc that are not mentioned

in Part III of the Constitution, find place in DPSP’s.