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1.3. Composition of Two Houses
Legislative Assembly | Legislative Council | ||||
Permissible No. of Members | From 60 to 500 (depending on population) Exceptions: Goa, Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim- 30 (min) Mizoram (40), Nagaland (46) | 40- 1/3rd of the total strength of Legislative Assembly | |||
Election of members | Election by people on the basis of universal adult franchise | 1/3rdare elected by the members of local bodies in the state, like municipalities, district boards, etc. 1/3rdare elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly of the state from among the members who are not the members of the Assembly. 1/12thare elected by graduates of three years standing and residing within the state. 1/12thare elected by teachers of three years standing in the state, not lower in standard than secondary school. | |||
Governor’s Nominations | 1 member Community | of | Anglo | Indian | 1/6th of the total strength |
Duration | Normal term- 5 years | LC is a continuing chamber (like Rajya |
However, governor can dissolve | Sabha), not subject to dissolution. 1/3rd of | |
the assembly at any time. Can | members retire every second year. Hence, | |
be extended one year at a time | the tenure of a member is six years | |
during emergency by a law of | ||
Parliament. |
1.4. Membership of State Legislature