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73 Electoral Reforms
COMMITTEES RELATED TO ELECTORAL REFORMS
ELECTORAL REFORMS BEFORE 1996
Lowering of Voting Age
Deputation to Election Commission
Increase in Number of Proposers
Electronic Voting Machines
Booth Capturing
Elector’s Photo Identity Card (EPIC)
ELECTORAL REFORMS OF 1996
Listing of Names of Candidates
Disqualification for Insulting the National Honour Act
Prohibition on the Sale of Liquor
Number of Proposers
Death of a Candidate
Time Limit for By-Elections
Holiday to Employees on the Polling Day
Contestants Restricted to Two Constituencies
Prohibition of Arms
Effective Campaigning Period Reduced
ELECTORAL REFORMS AFTER 1996
Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections
Requisitioning of Staff for Election Duty
Voting through Postal Ballot
Facility to Opt to Vote Through Proxy
Declaration of Criminal Antecedents, Assets, etc., by Candidates
Changes in Rajya Sabha Elections:
Exemption of Travelling Expenditure
Free Supply of Electoral Rolls, etc.
Parties Entitled to Accept Contribution
Allocation of Time on Electronic Media
Introduction of Braille Signage Features in EVMs
ELECTORAL REFORMS SINCE 2010
Restrictions Imposed on Exit Polls
Time-Limit for Submitting a Case for Disqualification
All Officials Included in Corrupt Practice
Increase in Security Deposit
Appellate Authority within the District
Voting Rights to Citizens of India Living Abroad
Online Enrolment in the Electoral Roll
Introduction of NOTA Option
Introduction of VVPAT
Persons in Jail or Police Custody Can Contest Elections
Immediate Disqualification of Convicted MPs and MLAs
Ceiling on Election Expenditure
Photos of Candidates on EVMs and Ballot Papers
Ceiling on Cash Donations Lowered:
Cap on Corporate Contributions Lifted:
Introduction of Electoral Bonds:
Foreign Funding Allowed:
NOTES AND REFERENCES
1. Information Dissemination
2. Enforcement of MCC and other Laws
3. Compliance to Election Laws
4. Voter Education and Participation
5. Responsibility of Government Media
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