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4.5. General Issues related to SHGs

Agricultural Activities: Most of the SHGs work at local level and engaged in agricultural activities. SHGs in rural areas should be introduced to non-agricultural businesses too and should be provided with state-of-the art machinery.

Lack of Technology: Most of the SHGs work with rudimentary or no technology.

Access of market: Also the goods produced by SHGs do not have access to larger market place.

Poor Infrastructure: Most of these SHGs are situated in rural and far reach areas that lack connectivity via road or railways. Access to electricity remains an issue.

Lack of training and capacity building: Most of the SHGs work on their own without outreach from the state for skill development and capacity building.

Politicization: Political affiliation and interference has become a serious problem with SHGs. Political affiliation is also a major reason for group conflicts.

Credit Mobilization: A study has shown that about 48% of the members had to borrow from local money lenders, relatives and neighbors because they were getting inadequate loan from groups. Also issues like hoarding of money was witnessed.

System of monitoring: The general reports on the progress of SHGs show statistics of

growth and spread of SHGs without questioning the process and internal health of the SHGs.

Livelihood promotion: There is need to evolve a methodology for promoting micro enterprises among SHG members that can be replicated on a large scale.