GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

12.1.8. Kashmir stag/ hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu)


It subspecies of Red Deer which is native to India.


Habitat / distribution - in dense riverine forests, high valleys, and mountains of the Kashmir valley and northern Chamba in Himachal Pradesh.

State animal of J&k.


Threat - habitat destruction, over-grazing by domestic livestock, and poaching.


Do you know?


Penguins don’t live near freshwater. they drink salt water. They have a special gland in their bodies that takes the salt out of the water they drink and pushes it out of grooves in their bill. A handy in-house filtration system!

Do you know?


Frog’s tongues are attached to the front of their mouths rather than at the back like humans. When a frog catches an insect it throws its sticky tongue out of it’s mouth and wraps it around its prey. The frog’s tongue then snaps back and throws the food down its throat.

Do you know?


Cobras are cannibals, which mean that they will eat other snakes along birds, bird eggs and small mammals


Do you know?


Sharks have the most powerful jaws on the planet. Both the upper and lower jaws move. It tosses its head back and forth to tear loose a piece of meat which it swallows whole.

Do you know?


When male frogs are ready to mate they will ‘call’ out to the female frogs. Each different species of frog has their own special sound and that is the sound that the same species of female frog will answer to. Some frogs are so loud they can be heard a mile away!

Frogs and toads are carnivores


Some frogs are very good at camouflaging themselves so that they blend in with their environment, making it harder for their enemies to find them. A frog can change the colour of its skin depending on its surroundings.