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12.1.7. The Sumatran Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)


It is the smallest and most endangered of the five rhinoceros species.


It is now thought to be regionally extinct in India, though it once occurred in the foothills of the Himalayas and north-east India.

The Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is also believed to be extinct in India and only a small number survive in Java and Vietnam.