GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

10.3. FLORAL DIVERSITY

In terms of plant diversity, India ranks tenth in the world and fourth in Asia. India represents nearly 11% of the world’s known floral diversity.


Do you know?


Polar bears are marvellously adapted to their Arctic surroundings. Their glossy ‘guard’ hairs and dense underfur, the thick layer of fat beneath their skin, and their size protect them against the cold. The guard hairs shed water easily, so that after a swim the polar bear can shake itself like a dog to dry and warm itself quickly.



10.3.1. Important floral groups found in India are described below:


 

1. Algae2. Fungi:3. Bacteria4. Lichens5. Bryophytes6. Pteridophytes7. Gymnosperms10.3.2. Floral endemism - order10.3.3. Crop genetic diversity10.3.4. Livestock genetic diversity8. Angiosperms: