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2. Infrastructure Investment Models

 

2.1. Financing of Infrastructure: Need, Issue and Challenges2.2. Issues in Infrastructure Financing2.3. Measures Taken by the Government2.4. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Infrastructure2.4.1. What advantages PPPs may provide?2.4.2. How a PPP project is different from a conventional project?2.4.3. Are there any limitations of PPPs?2.4.4. Models of PPPPros:Cons:TurnkeyPros:Cons:Affermage/LeasePros:Cons:Concessions: BOT/BTO/BROT/BLTPros:Cons:Pros:Cons:Understanding the basic structure of a PPP arrangementPPP Initiatives in India2.4.5. Problems Faced by Private Builders Under PPP Leading to Inefficient Implementation2.5. EPC MODEL2.5.1. How is EPC different and better than PPP?2.5.2. Some issues with EPC model2.6. Swiss Challenge Model2.6.1. Advantages2.6.2. Problems with this Model2.6.3. Suitability of Model to Indian situation2.7. Hybrid Annuity Model2.7.1. Salient Features2.7.2. Advantages of this Model2.7.3. Need of this Model2.7.4. Challenges in this Model