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MONEY AND BANKING
Contents
1. Money
1.1. Money or Credit Creation Process
1.2. Definition of Money
1.3. Functions and Significance of Money
1.4. Kinds of Money
1.4.1. Currency Component
1.4.2. Deposit Money Component
1.5. Money Supply in India
1.5.1. Measures of Money Supply
1.5.2. High Powered Money
1.6. Factors affecting Money Supply in India
2. Banking
2.1. Indian Banking System
2.1.1. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
2.1.2. Cooperative Banks
2.1.2.1. Types of Cooperative Banks
2.1.2.2. Urban Cooperative Banks
2.1.2.3. Rural Cooperative Banks
2.1.3.1. Public Sector Banks
2.1.3.2. Private Sector Banks
2.1.3.3. Small Finance banks
2.1.3.4. Payment Banks
2.1.3.5. Wholesale and Long-Term Finance Bank
2.1.3.6. Problems of Commercial Banks in India
2.2. Indian Banks Abroad
2.3. Another way of classification of banks
2.4. Banks v/s Non- Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
2.4.1. What is NBFC?
2.4.2. Regulators of NBFC
2.4.3. Increasing Influence and Regulatory Problems of NBFCs
2.4.4. Usha Thorat Committee
2.4.5. Steps Taken by RBI Regarding NBFCs
2.5. Banking Reforms in India
2.5.1. Narasimham Committee I (1991)
2.5.2. Narasimham Committee II
2.6. Issue of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)
2.6.1. What are Non-Performing Assets (NPA’s)
2.6.2. Categories of NPAs
2.6.3. How to Reduce NPAs
2.6.4. Recent Initiatives
2.6.4.3. Other Measures
2.7. Some Important Terms
White Label ATMs:
Bhartiya Mahila Bank:
3. GS Mains Test Series Questions
1. Digital currency represents a decentralized form of money that is more secure, more fungible and more functional than anything we’ve seen before. Examine.
Answer:
2. Examine the reasons for poor performance of public sector banks in India. Give an account of the steps taken by the government and RBI to improve their performance. Also analyse whether the risks arising from the consolidation of the Indian banking sector outweigh the potential longer-term benefits.
Answer:
3. The advent of differentiated banking marks the beginning of a radical overhaul of the banking structure that would address the abysmal levels of financial inclusion in India. Elaborate. What are the possible issues that could impede the functioning of these banks?
Answer:
4. The proposal of floating Bad Bank has its merits. However, in Indian context, making it a success poses significant challenges. Discuss.
Answer:
5. Comment on the problem of rising Non Performing Assets (NPAs) in India, with particular reference to public sector banks. Examine the effectiveness of the steps taken by the government in recent times to deal with this problem.
Answer:
6. Even though the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana is an accelerated effort towards financial inclusion, mere opening of bank accounts will not transform into financial inclusion in India. Analyse.
Answer:
7. MUDRA bank has been termed as a game changer for micro finance sector in the country. What are the objectives of MUDRA Bank? Is there a need of such an institution when there already are multiple schemes and institutions operating for the same purpose?
Answer:
4. Previous Years UPSC Mains Questions
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