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42. ORBITING CARBON OBSERVATORY 2

It is a satellite launched by NASA to track carbon dioxide, a leading greenhouse gas that is responsible for global warming.

The satellite is now on its way to join theA-Train, a constellation of five other international Earth- observing satellites.

The OCO-2 mission is to analyse the sources and sinks of this carbon dioxide and to find better ways to manage it.

The observatory with field of view about one square mile (three square kilometres) will take 24 measurements of carbon in the atmosphere every second but clouds are a major obstacle.