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The Indian human spaceflight programme:


The Indian human spaceflight programme is a proposal by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to develop and launch the ISRO Orbital Vehicle, which is to carry a two-member crew to Low Earth Orbit. Recent reports indicate that human spaceflight will occur after 2017 as the mission is not included in the government's 12th five-year plan (2012–2017).

The ISRO does not have a human-rated launch vehicle yet. A full-scale, unmanned crew module is getting ready to be flown onboard the experimental flight of GSLV Mk-III, to understand its ballistic re- entry characteristics.

Under the MoU ISRO and Russian space agency Roskosmos have revealed that they will jointly build the spacecraft for the Indian manned mission.

Having considered several terms for Indian astronauts, Vyomanaut has been finalised by ISRO. The term Vyomanaut stands for Vyoma which means space or sky in Sanskrit.

In 1984, Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to go into space, flying aboard a Soviet mission.