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♤ The Chennai Declaration calls for urgent initiatives to formulate an effective national policy to control the rising antimicrobial resistance, including a ban on over-the-counter sale of antibiotics, and to bring about changes in the medical education curriculum to include training in antibiotic usage and infection control.
97. ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE (ZLD)
♤ Zero Liquid Discharge is a process that is beneficial to industrial and municipal organizations as well as the environment because money is being saved and no effluent, or discharge, is left over.
♤ ZLD systems employ the most advanced wastewater treatment technologies to purify and recycle virtually all of the wastewater produced.
♤ Zero Liquid Discharge System ZLD systems provide numerous economic and environmental advantages for plant managers—water is recycled and reused, saving on the cost and treatment of raw water.
♤ Since all water is reclaimed, no effluent is discharged from the plant, avoiding the cost of environmental impact.
♤ The technology is particularly appropriate in water-short areas.
Zero Liquid Discharge Technologies for Water Recycle Reuse Applications:
♤ Biological Treatment Systems
♤ Physical/Chemical Treatment Systems
♤ Conventional Filtration Systems
♤ Membrane Filtration and Separation Systems
♤ Chemical Feed and Disinfection Systems