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Dye-sensitised photoelectrosynthesis cell (DSPEC)

Solar energy has long been used as a clean alternative to fossil fuels such as coal and oil, but it could only be harnessed during the day when the sun’s rays were strongest.

According to a path-breaking study, researchers have built a system that converts the sun's energy not into electricity but hydrogen fuel and stores it for later use - allowing us to power our devices long after the sun goes down.

The new system, known as dye-sensitised photoelectrosynthesis cell (DSPEC), generates hydrogen fuel by using the sun's energy to split water into its component parts.

After the split, hydrogen is sequestered and stored, while the byproduct, oxygen, is released into the air