GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

About Stem Cells Auxeticity:

Most materials when stretched will contract. For example, if one pulls on an elastic band, the elastic itself will get thinner. The opposite is also true: squeeze a material and it will expand – for example, if one squeezes a tennis ball between both hands, the circumference around the ball gets larger.

However, Auxeticity has the opposite effect — squeeze it and it will contract, stretch it and it will expand. This means that auxetic materials act as excellent shock absorbers or sponges, a fact that is being explored for various uses.

Until now auxeticity has only been demonstrated in manmade materials and rarely in nature. However, researchers have observed auxeticity in the nuclei of embryonic stem cells.