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73. PRISM

PRISM is a clandestine mass electronic surveillance data mining program known to have been operated by the United States National Security Agency (NSA).

The Prism program collects stored Internet communications based on demands made to Internet companies such as Google and Facebook.

It allows officials to collect material including search history, the content of emails, file transfers and live chats.

PRISM was publicly revealed when classified documents about the program were leaked to journalists of the Washington Post and The Guardian by Edward Snowden – at the time an NSA contractor – during a visit to Hong Kong.