2.1.7. Role of Conventions

Conventions are known as unwritten maxims (rules) of the Constitution. They provide flexibility and avoid amendments.

Most constitutions of the world have conventions. A necessary corollary to the unwritten character of the British constitution is that conventions play a very vital role in the British political system. For example, while the Queen has the prerogative to refuse assent to a measure passed by the British Parliament, but by convention, she doesn’t do so and the same has become a principle of the constitution itself.

However, the legal status of conventions is subordinate to the written law.

Even in India conventions play a vital role in functioning of Parliament. For instance: position of Deputy Speaker is offered to opposition party in India, etc.