2.8.1. Explanation

Impeachment is so rare that the term can be misunderstood. A typical misconception is to confuse it with involuntary removal from office.

The word 'Impeachment' originates from the British convention, which means to remove a Government official without any official agreement and after the impeachment conviction has been provided to that official. In India, it is a quasi-judicial procedure and only the President can be impeached on the ground of violation of the Constitution. In this context, it is to be noted that:

♤ The Nominated members of either House of Parliament can participate in the impeachment of the President though they do not participate in his election.

♤ The Elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry do not participate in the impeachment of the President though they participate in his election.

So far, no President has been impeached in India.