7. Significance of Fundamental Duties

Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the constitution through 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 with the purpose to:

♤ Promote patriotism in citizens

♤ Help them to follow a code of conduct that would strengthen the nation

♤ Protects its sovereignty and integrity

♤ Help the State in performing its diverse duties

♤ Promote ideas of harmony

♤ To ensure citizens commitments towards the State

♤ And to check indiscipline prevailing at that time

Despite the criticism from various corners, these fundamental duties have also proved significant on the following counts:

a) They remind citizens of their duties to the country, the society and fellow citizens while enjoying their rights.

b) They are an important warning against anti-social activities.

c) They are a formidable source of inspiration to the citizens and promote a sense of discipline and commitment amongst them.

d) The Supreme Court has variously used these duties to assess the constitutionality of laws enacted by the legislature.

e) Violation of fundamental duties is punishable since there are legal provisions available for their enforcement.