Contents

1. Genesis of Fundamental Duties in India 227

2. List of Fundamental Duties 228

3. Nature of Fundamental Duties 229

4. Enforcement of Fundamental Duties 229

4.1. Available Legal Provisions for Enforcement of Fundamental Duties 230

5. Committees and Judicial Pronouncements 230

5.1. Justice Verma Committee Report 230

5.2. Important Judicial Pronouncements 232

5.3. Recent Developments 233

6. Criticism of Fundamental Duties 233

7. Significance of Fundamental Duties 234

8. UPSC Prelims Questions 234

9. UPSC Previous Years’ Questions 236

10. GS Mains Test Series Questions 236