3.7. Doctrine of Separation of Power and the System of Checks and Balances

The theory of Separation of Powers started with John Locke and became popular with Montesquieu (18th century philosophers).

Why Separation of Powers/Functions?

♤ According to Montesquieu – liberty is not protected, unless there is Separation of Power.

♤ Separation of Power with judiciary is a universal feature in all democracies.

♤ The Presidential system provides Separation of Power w.r.t. all three organs of the government, whereas in the Parliamentary system there is a fusion of legislative and executive powers.

Note: For details about the Separation of Power and the System of Checks and Balances, kindly refer to the separate document on the same topic