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6.20.6.3. TMA Pai Foundation and others v/s State of Karnataka, 2002

Following are the essential features of the landmark judgment:

All citizens have the rights to establish and administer educational institutions

The right to administer MEI (Minority Educational Institution) is not absolute

The State can apply regulations to unaided MEIs also to achieve educational excellence

Percentage of non-minority students to be admitted to an aided MEI to be decided by the state or university.

Fees to be charged by unaided MEIs can’t be regulated, but no institution can charge

capitation fee.