Background

♤ A survey done by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) in 2016 showed that nearly two- third of respondents were in favour that people from the state should be given priority vis-à-vis employment opportunities.

♤ Similar demands are being raised in other states like Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra etc. o Last year similar 75% job reservation to locals was

given in Andhra Pradesh but the matter is sub judice and AP High Court has indicated that it may be unconstitutional.

♤ Such moves are considered mainly to promote Inclusive Development. For example, in Germany, every village has a factory. India could also have industries in villages and provide jobs to the local people for an all-round development. However, there should be an overarching framework at the Union level to promote such development.