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How is it different from Census and NRC?

The exercise is different from the decennial Census and is not linked to the National Register of Citizens (NRC).

Census doesn’t ask for individual identity details, and at the end of the day, is a macro exercise. The NPR, on the other hand, is designed to collect identity details of every individual.

o Census data is protected by a confidentiality clause. The government has committed that it will not reveal information received from an individual for the headcount. NPR would serve as the mother database to verify citizenship if a nationwide NRC is carried out later.

Unlike the NRC, the NPR is not a citizenship enumeration drive, as it would record even a foreigner staying in a locality for more than six months.