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6. Sources of the Constitution



From U.K.

Nominal Head – President (like Queen)

Cabinet System of Ministers

Post of PM

Single Citizenship

Parliamentary Type of Government

Bicameral Parliament

Lower House more powerful

Council of Ministers responsible to Lower House

Power of Lok Sabha Speaker

Prerogative writs

Parliamentary privileges


From U.S.A.

Written Constitution

Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha

Fundamental Rights

Supreme Court

Provision of States

Independence of judiciary and judicial review

Preamble

Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges


From USSR

Fundamental Duties

The ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble


From AUSTRALIA

Concurrent list

Language of the preamble

Provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse

The joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament


From JAPAN

Law on which the Supreme Court function

Procedure Established by Law

From WEIMAR CONSTITUTION OF GERMANY


Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency


From CANADA

Scheme of federation with a strong centre

Distribution of powers between centre and the states and placing.

Residuary powers with the centre


From IRELAND

Concept of Directive Principles of States Policy (Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)

Method of election of President

Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President

From SOUTHAFRICA

Procedure of amendment with a two-thirds majority in Parliament

Election of members of Rajya Sabha


From Government of India Act of 1935

Federal Scheme

Office of governor

Judiciary

Public Service Commissions

Emergency provisions

Administrative details

7. UPSC Previous years Prelims Questions

 

2005Ans. CAns. DAns. A