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6. Sources of the Constitution
From U.K. | ♤ Nominal Head – President (like Queen) ♤ Cabinet System of Ministers ♤ Post of PM ♤ Single Citizenship ♤ Parliamentary Type of Government ♤ Bicameral Parliament ♤ Lower House more powerful ♤ Council of Ministers responsible to Lower House ♤ Power of Lok Sabha Speaker ♤ Prerogative writs ♤ Parliamentary privileges |
From U.S.A. | ♤ Written Constitution ♤ Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces ♤ Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha ♤ Fundamental Rights ♤ Supreme Court ♤ Provision of States ♤ Independence of judiciary and judicial review ♤ Preamble ♤ Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges |
From USSR | ♤ Fundamental Duties ♤ The ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble |
From AUSTRALIA | ♤ Concurrent list ♤ Language of the preamble ♤ Provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse ♤ The joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament |
From JAPAN | ♤ Law on which the Supreme Court function ♤ Procedure Established by Law |
From WEIMAR CONSTITUTION OF GERMANY | ♤ Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency |
From CANADA | ♤ Scheme of federation with a strong centre ♤ Distribution of powers between centre and the states and placing. ♤ Residuary powers with the centre |
From IRELAND | ♤ Concept of Directive Principles of States Policy (Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN) ♤ Method of election of President ♤ Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President |
From SOUTHAFRICA | ♤ Procedure of amendment with a two-thirds majority in Parliament ♤ Election of members of Rajya Sabha |
From Government of India Act of 1935 | ♤ Federal Scheme ♤ Office of governor ♤ Judiciary ♤ Public Service Commissions ♤ Emergency provisions ♤ Administrative details |
7. UPSC Previous years Prelims Questions