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5. During the recent ruling on extra-judicial killings in Manipur, the Supreme court used the expression ‘toothless-tiger’ to refer to the NHRC. Has the NHRC failed in its mandate to counter systematic human rights violations? Critically analyse its working and suggest some measures to improve its effectiveness.

Approach:

Briefly introduce NHRC and major reasons behind calling toothless-tiger.

Discuss the instances where NHRC failed to use its power effectively.

Discuss various aspects of NHRC working along with supporting and opposing arguments and evidences.

List the measures to improve its functioning.