6.1. Composition and Eligibility

The CVC is composed of a Chairperson (Central Vigilance Commissioner) and not more than two members.

Section 3(3) of the CVC Act, 2003 provides that the Chief Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioners shall be appointed from amongst persons-

♤ Who have been or are in All India Services or any civil service of Union or in a civil post under the Union having knowledge and experience in the matters relating to vigilance, policy making and administration including policy administration; or

♤ Who have held office or are holding office in a corporation established by or under any Central Act or a Government company owned or controlled by the Central Government and persons who have expertise and experience in finance including insurance and banking, law, vigilance, and investigations.

The President appoints them upon the recommendation of a committee comprising of:

♤ The Prime Minister as its head

♤ Union Minister of Home Affairs

♤ Leader of Opposition or Leader of largest opposition party in Lok Sabha

They hold office for a term of four years or until they attain the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier. They are not eligible for further employment under the Central or a State Government upon expiry of their term.