4. A generational shift in railway operations is required. In light of this, discuss the need for an independent tariff and safety regulatory authority of India.

Approach:

♤ Discuss the need for a regulatory authority for railways.

♤ Mention why such an authority has not been set up so far, in order to link the answer to the given statement.

♤ Whilst explaining how this authority would be a “generational” shift, conclude on a

positive note.