Net Neutrality regulations in India:

In 2018, India adopted one of the strongest net neutrality regulations of the world. This includes:

♤ Prohibiting Internet service providers (ISPs) from engaging in “any form of discrimination or interference” in the treatment of online content.

♤ ISPs will also not be able to engage in practices such as “blocking, degrading, slowing down or granting preferential speeds or treatment to any content”.

♤ Restrictions on service providers from entering into agreements which lead to discriminatory treatment of content on the Internet.

However, critical services like remote surgery and autonomous cars are out of the purview of this framework. The new adoption of new regulations in India means that zero-rating packages like says a Facebook Free Basics, where certain content is provided for free like access to Facebook, also remain illegal in India.

TRAI has notes that “the use of Internet should be facilitated in such a manner that it advances the free speech rights of citizens, by ensuring plurality and diversity of views, opinions, and ideas”.

Telecom Disputes Settlement Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)

♤ Under TRAI Act, 1997 ( amended in 2000), TDSAT was set up to adjudicate disputes and dispose of appeals with a view to protect the interests of service providers and consumers of the telecom sector and to promote and ensure orderly growth of the telecom sector.

♤ In January 2004, the Government included broadcasting and cable services also within the purview of TRAI Act.

♤ Under Finance Act 2017, the jurisdiction of TDSAT stands extended to matters that lay before the Cyber Appellate Tribunal and also the Airport Economic Regulatory Authority Appellate Tribunal.

It can adjudicate upon any dispute between:

1. Licensor (Central Government) and a licensee.

2. Two or more service providers.

3. Between a service provider and a group of consumers.