5.1. Functions of the Commission

1) To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the constitutional and other legal safeguards for the SCs and to evaluate their working.

2) To enquire into specific complaints with respect to deprivation of rights and safeguards of the SCs.

3) To participate and advice on the socio-economic development of SCs and to evaluate their development under the union or a state.

4) To report to the President regarding working of the safeguards and other measures for protection, welfare and socio-economic development of the SCs.

5) To make recommendations as to the measures that should be taken by the Union or a state for the effective implementation of those safeguards and other measures for the protection, welfare and socio-economic development of the SCs.

The Commission is also required to discharge similar functions with regard to Anglo-Indian Community.

The Commission presents an annual report to the President. It can also present a report, as and when it thinks necessary. The President places all such reports before the Parliament, along with a memorandum explaining the action taken on recommendations made by the Commission. The memorandum should also contain the reasons for non-acceptance of any such recommendations. Also, reports relating to states are forwarded by the President to the Governor, who then places it before the state legislature along with action taken report.