2.2. Independence of UPSC

UPSC acts as a watchdog of merit while recruiting for various government positions. To ensure its independent functioning following provisions have been provided in the Constitution.

1) The Chairman or a member of UPSC can be removed from office by the President only in a manner and on grounds mentioned in the Constitution. Some of the circumstances under which they can be removed are

a) If he is adjudged insolvent or bankrupt

b) If he occupies any other office of profit

c) If he is unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body

Also, the Chairman and members of UPSC can be removed by the President on the grounds of misbehaviour. However, in this case the President has to refer the matter to the Supreme Court for an enquiry and the advice tended by Supreme Court is binding on the President. Thus, members of UPSC enjoy security of tenure.

2) The conditions of service of the Chairman or a member, though determined by the President, cannot be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

3) The entire expense including the salaries, allowances and pensions of the Chairman and members of the UPSC is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. Thus, they are not subjected to vote by the Parliament.

4) The Chairman of UPSC after ceasing to hold his office is not eligible for further employment in government of India or state.

5) A member of UPSC (on ceasing to hold office) is eligible for appointment as the Chairman of UPSC or SPSC, but not for any other employment in the government of India or a state.

6) The Chairman or member of UPSC is not eligible for reappointment to that office i.e. not eligible for a second term.