11. Explain why the doctrine of separation of powers is considered as an indispensable part of a democratic setup. Also, discussing this doctrine in the context of India, explain the principle of ‘checks and balances’.

Approach:

♤ Briefly discuss the concept and rationale of doctrine of separation of powers.

♤ Explain how India does not follow a strict separation of power.

♤ Highlight some instances which depict the principle of checks and balances.