8. Independence of judiciary and separation of powers, both are part of the basic structure of the constitution. In this context, discuss the recent Supreme Court judgment on the constitutional validity of the National Judicial Appointments Commission.

Approach:

♤ Briefly explain doctrine of separation of power.

♤ List the constitutional provisions ensuring judicial independence. Point out the lack of checks and balances for judiciary.

♤ Discuss the case for judicial independence and maintaining separation of power as sacrosanct principles of constitution in context of NJAC judgement.

♤ Conclude by acknowledging the need for reforms even in the collegium system.