8. “The extra-ordinary feature of the Indian federalism is that many states get a differential treatment through appropriate constitutional provisions in light of the peculiar social and historical circumstances.” Analyse.

Approach:

First discuss the need of extra-ordinary features in the constitution apart from federal structure in India. Refer to each of the provisions along with discussion on the intentions behind their introduction. Assess whether the provision are successful. Discuss opposition to special provisions. Conclude with emphasis on mechanisms apart from special provisions to address the problems.