GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

How the Scrapping of Article 370 and 35A became possible?

President issued a presidential order under Article 370 (1) of the Constitution. This clause enables the President to specify the matters which are applicable to Jammu and Kashmir in concurrence with the Jammu and Kashmir government.

The order amended Article 367. Article 367 contains guidance on how to read or interpret some provisions. The amended Article declares that “the expression ‘Constituent Assembly of the State…’ in Article 370 (3) shall be read to mean ‘Legislative Assembly of the State’. Article 370(3) provided that the Article 370 was to be amended by the concurrence of the Constituent Assembly. However, because of the amendment, it can now be done away by a recommendation of the state legislature.

In other words, the government used the power under 370(1) to amend a provision of the Constitution (Article 367) which, then, amends Article 370(3). And this, in turn, becomes the trigger for the statutory resolution - Resolution for Repeal of Article 370 of the Constitution of India. As Jammu and Kashmir is under the president rule, concurrence of governor is considered as “Jammu and Kashmir government”.