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Comparison scheme w.r.t Indian Constitution
Indian Constitution | Swiss Constitution |
Executive vested in the President | Executive vested in the Federal Council |
President elected by electoral college | Federal Council elected by Federal Assembly |
Party Government | Absent |
States cannot conclude treaties | Cantons can conclude treaties |
Supremacy of Judiciary | Judiciary cannot rule invalid a federal law |
No referendum | Referendum possible |
Institutions for Direct Democracy:
1. Referendum: It means referring bills for ratification to the people. It is not similar to plebiscite. Plebiscite means taking opinion of the people on any issue.
2. Initiative: It is a bill initiated by the people and people conveying it to the assembly.
3. Recall: It means calling the representative back at any point of time, if voters are not satisfied by his work.