GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

Comparison scheme w.r.t Indian Constitution


Indian Constitution

Swiss Constitution

Executive vested in the President

Executive vested in the Federal Council

President elected by electoral college

Federal Council elected by Federal Assembly

Party Government

Absent

States cannot conclude treaties

Cantons can conclude treaties

Supremacy of Judiciary

Judiciary cannot rule invalid a federal law

No referendum

Referendum possible

Institutions for Direct Democracy:

1. Referendum: It means referring bills for ratification to the people. It is not similar to plebiscite. Plebiscite means taking opinion of the people on any issue.

2. Initiative: It is a bill initiated by the people and people conveying it to the assembly.

3. Recall: It means calling the representative back at any point of time, if voters are not satisfied by his work.