4. Despite long term recognition of the problem of pendency of cases in the courts, limited progress has been made in reducing their number. What are the possible reasons for such a scenario? Suggest a framework of measures that can be taken to address this issue.

Approach:

♤ Introduce by giving a brief description of the statement, ‘justice delayed is justice denied.’

♤ Mention the reasons for long judicial pendency in disposing cases across India.

♤ Provide factual information to back the same.

♤ Suggest measures to reduce judicial backlog.