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It has also helped in expanding the jurisprudence of fundamental (human) rights in India.

PIL also become an instrument to promote rule of law, demand fairness and transparency, fight corruption in administration, and enhance the overall accountability of the government agencies.

PIL has enabled civil society to play an active role in spreading social awareness about human rights, in providing voice to the marginalized sections of society, and in allowing their participation in government decision making.

Through PIL, judiciary also initiated legislative reforms and filled in legislative gaps in important areas. For example – Vishaka guidelines on sexual harassment at workplace.

PIL has helped the Indian judiciary to gain public confidence and establish legitimacy in the society.