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Evolution of Civil Services in India

The civil service system introduced in India by the East India Company for the benefit of its commercial affairs got transformed into a well structured machinery to look after the administrative affairs of the acquired territories in India. In fact, in the beginning, the term ‘civil service’ was used to distinguish the servants of the Company engaged in commercial affairs from those people employed in the military and naval services. Gradually, the civil servants were bestowed with other responsibilities and authority.

 

Cornwallis’ RoleWellesley’s RoleCharter Act of 1853Indian Civil Service Act, 1861Statutory Civil ServiceCongress Demand and Aitchison CommitteeMontford Reforms (1919)Lee Commission (1924)Government of India Act, 1935Evaluation of Civil Services under British Rule