Answer:

Criticality of relationship between Civil Servant and Political Executive

♤ In a democracy, power vests with the people. This power is exercised through its elected representatives who have the mandate to govern them for a specific period.

♤ The civil services by virtue of its knowledge, experience and understanding of public affairs assist the elected representatives in formulating policy and are responsible for implementing these policies.

♤ Therefore, a healthy working relationship between Ministers and civil servants is critical for good governance.

♤ Once a law is framed or rules and regulations are approved, they apply to everyone, whether a member of the political executive or of the permanent civil service.

♤ A civil servant is required to implement the orders of government without bias, with honesty and without fear or favour.