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3.4. India – Petroleum – Petroleum and Natural Gas

Oil exploration and production was systematically taken up after the Oil and Natural Gas Commission was set up in 1956. Till then, the Digboi in Assam was the only oil producing region but the scenario has changed after 1956. Mumbai High which lies 160 km off Mumbai was discovered in 1973 and production commenced in 1976. In recent years, new oil deposits have been found at the extreme western and eastern parts of the country.


State/region

Reserves in million metric tonnes

Gujarat

136.73

Assam (includes north eastern reserves)

178.07

Andhra Pradesh

7.42

Tamil Nadu

9.21

Western Offshore (includes Bombay High,

Rajasthan)

396.41

Eastern Offshore

30.43

Total

758.27

 

Table 6: Reserves of Crude Oil in India (2013)Table 7: Reserves of Natural Gas in India (2013)Figure 10: sedimentary Basin of IndiaFigure 11: Major Oil and Gas discoveries after 2000Table 8: CBM reserves of IndiaFigure 12: Shale oil and gas basins of IndiaFigure 13: Potential Gas Hydrate reserves of India