2.3. Consequences

The consequences vary from loss of livelihood for fishermen to unknown damages to coral reefs and flora and fauna. It may take years for the coral reefs to get back the balance and mangrove stands and coastal tree plantations get destroyed or severely affected.

With so much sea water coming inland, salination is another effect that not only makes the soil less fertile to support vegetation but also increases vulnerability to erosion, the impacts of climate change and food insecurity. For humans, on the other hand, fisheries, housing and infrastructure are the worst affected.