6. Forest Wealth

The Himalayan ranges are very rich in forest resources. There is horizontal zonation of vegetation in the Himalayas. The natural vegetation in the Himalayas varies from the humid tropical to the conifers and alpine pastures. These forests provide fuelwood, timber, gum, resins, lac, medicinal herbs, and a variety of materials for the industries. At the higher altitudes are the alpine pastures (margs) used by the tribals for grazing cattle during the summer season.

7. Orchards

The Himalayas are known for the apple, peach, cherry, pear, mulberry, walnut, almond, and apricot orchards.