GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

Distribution and Production of Cotton Goods State-wise


The cotton textiles production in India between 1980 to 2006 has been shown in Fig. 11.2. It may be seen from Fig. 11.2 that the total production of cotton textile in 1980-81 was only about 8 million tonnes which rose to about 26 million tonnes in 2006.


The statewise distribution and production of cotton textile have been shown in Table 11.2. It may be seen from Table 11.2 that Maharashtra is the leading producer of cotton textile, followed by Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. During 2010-11, the production of fabric was 61.81 billion sq. mtrs as compared to 49.58 billion sq. mtrs in 2005-06.


India’s textile and clothing industry is one of the main stays of the national economy. It is also securing a 7 per cent share in the global textile trade (2011-12).


Table 11.2 State-wise Production of Cotton Cloth in India


State/Union Territory

Production in sq metres

Percentage of All India Production

1. Maharashtra

400,550

38.89

2. Gujarat

355,745

34.54

3. Tamil Nadu

65,850

6.40

4. Punjab

56,850

5.53

5. Madhya Pradesh

48,500

4.70

6. Uttar Pradesh

32,850

3.20

7. Rajasthan

28,880

2.80

8. Pondicherry

25,250

2.45

9. Karnataka

8,500

0.82

10. Kerala

6,850

0.67

Total

10,29,825

100.00


Source: Data Computedfrom Statistical Abstract, 2007.


 

MaharashtraGujaratTamil NaduUttar PradeshWest Bengal