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MANGROVES


Mangroves are large flowering shrubs or trees that grow in dense thickest forests along muddy or silty tropical coasts. According to the latest assessment mangrove covers 4639 sq. km or 0.14 per cent of the geographical area of the country. The government of India has identified 28 mangrove areas. The stalewise distribution of mangroves has been given in Table: 5.6.


Table 5.6 Mangroves in India


S.No.

Mangrove

State/Union Territory

1.

Bhitarkanika

Odisha

2.

Coondapur

Karnataka

3.

Goa

Goa

4.

Godavari Delta

Andhra Pradesh

5.

Gulf of Kachchh

Gujarat

6.

Krishna Delta

Andhra Pradesh

7.

Loringa

Andhra Pradesh

8.

Mahanadi Delta

Odisha

9.

North Andaman

Andman & Nicobar Islands


and Nicobar


10.

Piahavaram

Tamil Nadu




11.

Point Collimere

Tamil Nadu

12.

Sundarban

West Bengal


Source: India 2012