The Arabian Sea Islands

There are 43 islands in the Arabian Sea, out of which only 11 are inhabited. The shortest distance from the mainland (Calicut) is about 109 km. Kavaratti, located on the island of this name is the capital of Lakshadweep. Lakshadweep islands are separated from the Maldive Islands by the Eight Degree Channel. Hills and streams are absent on these islands. The Minicoy is the largest (4.5 sq km) and has a light house and a weather observatory. Fishing is the main occupation of the people of Lakshadweep. In Lakshadweep coconut is the only major crop, although pulses and vegetables are also grown. The sea around the island is rich in marine life (Fig. 2.23).