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♤ Definition: Productive potential of arid or semiarid land falls by at least 10% due to human activity and/or climate change.
♤ Symptoms: Loss of native vegetation; increased wind erosion; salinization; drop in water table; reduce surface water supply.
♤ Remediation: Reduce overgrazing; reduce deforestation; reduce destructive froms of planting, irrigation, and mining. Plant trees and grasses to hold soil.