GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

12.4.4. The Bengal Florican


A rare bustard species that is very well known for its mating dance. Among the tall grasslands, secretive males advertise their territories by springing from the ground and flitting to and fro in the air.

Habitat: Grasslands occasionally interspersed with scrublands.


Distribution: Native to only 3 countries in the world -Cambodia, India and Nepal. In India, it occurs in 3 states, namely Uttar Pradesh, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

Threats: Ongoing conversion of the bird’s grassland habitat for various purposes including agriculture is mainly responsible for its population decline.