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5.2.1. Major air pollutants and their sources Carbon monoxide (CO)

It is a colourless, odourless gas that is produced by the incomplete burning of carbon-based fuels including petrol, diesel, and wood.

It is also produced from the combustion of natural and synthetic products such as cigarettes.


It lowers the amount of oxygen that enters our blood.


It can slow our reflexes and make us confused and sleepy.