GS IAS Logo

< Previous | Contents | Next >

4.8.4. Functions of Coral Reefs


Coral reefs are natural protective barriers against erosion and storm surge.


The coral animals are highly adapted for capturing plankton from the water, thereby capturing nutrients


Largest biogenic calcium carbonate producer


They provide substrate for mangroves


Coral reefs provide habitat for a large variety of animals and plants including avifauna.